Rhinocladiella atrovirens

Colonies are restricted, velvety or lanose, olivaceous, often slightly mucoid at the centre; reverse dark olivaceous green to blackish. Conidiophores are short, brown, thick-walled. Conidiogenous cells are cylindrical, intercalary or free, 9-19 x 1.6-2.2 µm; denticulate rachis up to 15 µm long, with crowded, flat or butt-shaped, unpigmented conidial denticles. Conidia are hyaline, thin- and smooth-walled, short-cylindrical, with truncate basal scars, 3.7-5.5 x 1.2-1.8 µm. Budding cells, if present, are hyaline, thin-walled, broadly ellipsoidal, 3.0-4.3 x 1.7-2.5 µm. Germinating cells are inflated, spherical to subspherical, 4.5-6.0 µm. An annellidic Exophiala synanamorph may be present. RG-1 organism.

 
Culture, conidiophores showing a terminal denticulate rachis, conidia and budding yeast cells of Rhinocladiella atrovirens.

MIC data is limited.  Antifungal susceptibility testing of individual strains is recommended.

Clinical significance:

Rhinocladiella contains 6-8 species, with two species of medical interest; R. atrovirens and R. aquaspersa.

Mycosis: Phaeohyphomycosis

Further reading:

Domsch, K.H., W. Gams, and T.H. Anderson. 1980. Compendium of soil fungi. Volume 1. Academic Press, London, UK.

Rippon, J.W. 1988. Medical Mycology. 3rd Edition. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, USA.