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School of Molecular & Biomedical Science
THE UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE
AUSTRALIA 5005

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Dr David Ellis

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Acrophialophora fusispora

 

Colonies fast growing, greyish-brown with a black reverse. Conidiophores arising singly, terminally and laterally from the hyphae, erect, straight or slightly flexuose, tapering towards the apex, pale brown, rough-walled, up to 15 μm long, 2-5 μm wide, with whorls of phialides on the upper part. Phialides flask-shaped with a swollen base and a long, narrow neck, hyaline, smooth-walled or echinulate, 9-15 x 3-4.5 μm in the broadest part. Conidia in long chains, limoniform, one-celled, pale brown 5-12 x 3-6 μm, smooth to finely echinulate with indistinct spiral bands. Temperature: optimum 40C; maximum 50C.

Culture, phialides and conidia with striations of A. fusispora.

Key Features: hyphomycete with flask-shaped phialides producing long chains of one-celled, limoniform, pale brown conidia, with indistinct spiral bands.

 

MIC data is limited.  Antifungal susceptibility testing of individual strains is recommended.

Antifungal
MIC ug/mL
Antifungal
MIC ug/mL
Range
Range
Itraconazole
0.06-0.125
Amphotericin B
0.25-2
Voriconazole
0.06
Posaconazole
0.03

 

Clinical significance:

The genus Acrophialophora contains 3 species and is most commonly associated with soil, especially from India. A. fusispora is a rare human pathogen. RG-1 organism.

Mycosis: Phaeohyphomycosis

Further reading:

Domsch, K.H., W. Gams, and T.H. Anderson. 1980. Compendium of soil fungi. Volume 1. Academic Press, London, UK.

Rippon, J.W. 1988. Medical Mycology. 3rd Edition. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, USA.